Table 1

Respiratory symptoms and exposures reported by participants at baseline, first and second follow-up.

% (95% CI)
Baseline (n=1481)Follow-up 1
(n=1090)
Follow-up 2
(n=989)
Respiratory symptoms
 Cough: Do you usually cough when you do not have a cold?11.1
(9.6 to 12.9)
10.1
(8.4 to 12.0)
25.3
(22.6 to 28.1)
 Sputum: Do you usually bring up phlegm from your chest when you do not have a cold?2.6
(1.8 to 3.5)
4.9
(3.7 to 6.3)
11.1
(9.2 to 13.2)
 Wheeze: Have you had wheezing/whistling in your chest in the last 12 months, in the absence of a cold?1.6
(1.0 to 2.3)
1.7
(1.0 to 2.6)
3.0
(2.1 to 4.3)
 MRC dyspnoea II: Are you troubled by shortness of breath when hurrying on the level or walking up a slight hill?1.6
(1.0 to 2.3)
6.6
(5.2 to 8.2)
11.8
(9.9 to 14.0)
 Functional limitation: Have breathing problems interfered with your usual daily activities?2.9
(2.1 to 3.9)
5.7
(4.4 to 7.2)
7.1
(5.6 to 8.9)
 Any respiratory symptom (any of the above five symptoms)13.6
(11.9 to 15.4)
19.6
(17.3 to 22.1)
36.2
(33.3 to 39.4)
Self-reported exposures
 Current smoker13.9
(12.2 to 15.8)
11.6
(9.7 to 13.6)
12.9
(10.9 to 15.2)
 Previous TB3.2
(2.3 to 4.2)
3.0
(2.1 to 4.2)
2.6
(1.7 to 3.8)
  • TB, tuberculosis.