Table 1

 Protocol designs showing ventilatory patterns and inspired air conditions

Protocol noTarget ventilation patternInspired air conditions
No of subjectsMean FEV1 (l)Vt (ml)Vm (l)Temperature(°C)Moisture content (mg/g)
Vt = tidal volume; Vm = minute ventilation; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second.
1103.915007.5, 15, 22.522 (1.2)6 (0.3)
7507.5, 15, 22.5
2103.91500157 (0.5)5.6 (0.2)
50015
3103.615001520 (1.8)9 (1.1)
9 (1.8)5 (0.5)