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Thorax 2004;59:529-535
© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society


REVIEW SERIES

{alpha}1-Antitrypsin deficiency • 4: Molecular pathophysiology

D A Lomas, H Parfrey

Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Professor D Lomas
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK; dal16{at}cam.ac.uk

The molecular basis of {alpha}1-antitrypsin deficiency is reviewed and is shown to be due to the accumulation of mutant protein as ordered polymers within the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes. The current goals are to determine the cellular response to polymeric {alpha}1-antitrypsin and to develop therapeutic strategies to block polymerisation in vivo.


Keywords: {alpha}1-antitrypsin deficiency; molecular pathophysiology




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